THE MYTH OF THE THREE-COMPARTMENT HUMAN (PART I)
“Where Did Trichotomy Come From?” The phrase “I am a spirit, who has a soul, and lives in a body” is a popular teaching in many Christian religious systems on the tripartite nature of human beings. It highlights that the true inner self is spiritual, distinct from the mental-emotional mind and the physical shell. The technical term for it is trichotomy. In Christian anthropology, trichotomy is the belief that the human person consists of three distinguishable components: 1. Body — the material or physical dimension 2. Soul — commonly assigned the intellect, emotions, personality, and will 3. Spirit — commonly described as the faculty through which a person communicates with God Trichotomy is generally contrasted with dichotomy, which understands the human being as consisting of a material body and an immaterial inner person. From the dichotomist perspective, soul and spirit are overlapping biblical descriptions of the same immaterial dimension rather than two independe...