SAINT AUGUSTINE’S CITY OF GOD
By Akin Ojumu As the theological juggernaut who launched an enduring movement, Martin Luther is the recognized leader of the Protestant Reformation. On October 31, 1517, the day Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses on the door of Wittenberg’s Castle Church, the Protestant Reformation was born. But what if I told you that the theological underpinnings and the doctrinal pillars of the Reformation and Protestantism were actually laid by St. Augustine (c. 354-430), Bishop of Hippo, more than a thousand year prior to Martin Luther? Perhaps the most significant Christian thinker after St. Paul, Augustine’s adaptation of classical thought to Christian teaching created a theological system of great power and lasting influence. His numerous written works, the most important of which are Confessions (c. 400) and The City of God (c. 413-426), shaped the practice of biblical exegesis and helped lay the foundation for much of medieval and modern Christian thought. (Source: Encyclopedia Britannica). I...